Tuesday 10 January 2017

Bangladesh’s social decline prompting more women suicide - A call for an action!



November 20, 2011- A Housewife commits suicide, hanging herself from the ceiling.
November 21, 2011- A Female student allegedly hangs herself from the window grill.
November 25, 2011- Two teenage girls kill themselves, one by ingesting pesticide and the other by hanging.
And it does not stop here!
Despite the known fact that Bangladesh is predominantly a Muslim country and committing suicide is a big sin in Islam, the tremendous increase in suicide rate is surprising. People are voluntarily killing themselves that depicts their religious values are not obstructing them; rather their problems are growing heavier than their beliefs.
The news details show that Bangladesh’s degrading social situations cause the overwhelming increase in women’s suicide. Suicide problems prevail in most parts of the country, but measures have not been taken yet. The stark increase in the number of suicide shouts out loud that this issue should not be neglected.
What prompts people to commit suicide?
Many female students throw their lives into the darkness of death, becoming frustrated with their studies. They are likely to kill themselves being obsessed by the exam tensions.
Females tend to commit suicide more than males because of eve teasing, a persistent bullying of girls at school and on the streets. This is a prevalent problem in Bangladesh. For example, according to the Daily Star, a girl, 13, studying at grade seven, was continuously irritated by a group of boys on her way back to home. When her father interfered, he was threatened to kidnap her. Being aggravated by the insult and daily annoyance, she committed suicide.
Moreover, lack of education and poverty contributes for several self-murders. The CIA World Fact book records that the literacy rate of Bangladesh is 47.9 percent; 40 percent of the total population are living below the poverty line. To refrain from expensive education, many parents and young girls in rural areas pursue early marriage at the young age of 12-15 years. However, their problems triple at their husband’s house, when they are forced for dowry and child birth, causing maternal mortality.
Earlier this year, Rehana Khatun, a 20-year old housewife, killed herself by taking poison. She was physically and mentally abused by her in-laws and husband, which made difficult for her to survive. Suicide is common amongst those women who give their lives for their husbands, but are paid back with humiliation and hatred. Today, a significant number of housewives are killing themselves because they are harassed by their husbands and in-laws. Women are susceptible to domestic violence if they cannot fulfill the wishes of dowry.
Not only because of dowry, but women also commit suicide if they cannot control their husbands from doing “monkey business”. For instance, the death of Kohinur Akhter, a housewife from Koiaddari village of Bangladesh was because of the failure to restrain her husband from his extra-marital affair. Hence, these social disputes are threatening the lives of women and their rights as well.
However, this problem is not one directional; it is a vicious cycle, where not only social problems arise suicides, but stark growth in suicide rate also invite many social problems. By killing one self, people disappoint their family and relatives; indeed, they affect the society badly. Growing number of suicides not only hint individual’s dissatisfaction, but also draw attention to the bigger problems of a country. Attempting suicide is an embarrassing social issue for a nation that highlights not only social, but also economic and political drawbacks.

"But who should be responsible for this cause?
Society? Government? Or women themselves?"

Certainly, it is government’s duty to eradicate such social stigmas from the society by reinforcing strong laws and orders. Also, society forces women to endure such traumas in their lives, and women are the ones who get victimized.
Therefore, all three should function equally to mitigate these problems. Women should self-realize and empower themselves to face ordeals. However, women solely cannot restore their rights and justice; so society should understand their difficulties and collaborate to resolve them. Likewise, government should fortify education and employment facilities to help women overcome their atrocities in lives. 
It is high time to make a difference!
  

Author: Priyanka Shrestha

Source:  AUW Spectrum 
originally published on Jul 10, 2012
*About AUW Spectrum: Former student-run magazine club in its operation from 2011 to 2014 at AUW  
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